1. What is the role of a general contractor?
A general contractor (GC) is the one that makes the building or remodeling project "happen". The GC is an integral part of a team that includes designers, architects, engineers, and the client. The GC takes input from the different members of the team and builds the project. The GC is the driving force towards realizing the finished, physical project and bringing concept to reality. The GC is a manager and administrator. The GC brings in his own team of skilled and experienced technicians, plus necessary subcontractors, suppliers, and other specialty contractors if needed. The GC manages the budget and handles financial administration. The GC is the one who ensures your project will be built in accordance with local and state building codes and acceptable industry standards.
2. What qualifications must a general contractor possess?
To become a certified general contractor in the State of Florida, a person must pass the state certification examination. A person must also meet certain educational requirements, demonstrate financial responsibility, and obtain workers compensation and general liability insurance coverage.
3. How can I verify if a general contractor has the requisite qualifications?
All certified general contractors are issued an occupation code that begins with the letter "C". Still, to ensure that your contractor is indeed licensed with the State of Florida, you can always verify a license at https://www.myfloridalicense.com/wl11.asp
4. How do I know if I need to hire a general contractor?
While do-it-yourself stores like The Home Depot and Lowe's make it easier to perform routine projects around your home or business, there are times when you should let a professional do it. This is particularly true for larger, more complicated projects. Simply put, if something is beyond your skill level, you should avoid trying to save money by doing it yourself. Chances are you will end up hiring a professional not only to finish the task, but to clean up the mess!
And, if your project is specific and limited enough to allow for a specialty contractor, e.g. hiring a roofing contractor to install new roof tiles, then choosing a specialty contractor makes sense. However, if you have doubts about the scope of the work or are unsure about what specialty to choose, going with a general contractor--someone qualified to handle ALL types of work--is the smarter choice. At a minimum you should take advantage of getting a free consultation that most reputable contractors offer. This will allow you to determine exactly who to hire for the project.
5. What factors should I look for when hiring a contractor?
Once you have decided that you need a general contractor, the next step is selecting one. Here are some tips to consider:
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ASK AROUND: Ask friends, neighbors, and co-workers for contractor referrals. If they liked the contractor's work, chances are you will, too.
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LICENSE: Make sure the contractor you hire is licensed. Ask for a copy of the contractor's license or simply check the state's license verification page (see above). Florida law requires that all contractors be licensed so hire an unlicensed contractor at your own risk.
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PAST PROJECTS: Ask the contractor for a list of past projects or customers. Ask to see their portfolio or pictures of past projects. Good, reputable contractors are proud of their craft and will not hesitate to show off their previous work. Ultimately the best indicator of future performance is past performance.
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LOCAL TIES: How long have they worked in the area? Do they belong to any trade or local associations? A contractor who has been working in South Florida for years and belongs to trade or local association is much less likely to be a "fly-by-night" contractor who will take your money and never be heard from again. Someone committed to the area and the local trade will work hard to earn your satisfaction and preserve their reputation.
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BIDS: If you request bids from several contractors, make sure to request a formal bid based on exactly the same plans and specifications. This is important in order to compare "apples to apples"; otherwise the low bid may turn out to be low quality as well.
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VALUE: Although bid price is an important factor, other considerations are equally important. Licensing, insurance, references, and project timetables must all be carefully weighed when making the final selection. Above all, focus on value. A more expensive contractor can still provide better value if they can deliver higher quality work while still coming within your schedule and budget.
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TIMELINE:Ask when they are available to start your project and how long they estimate it will take. These are basic yet critical questions a prospective contractor should be able to answer.
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POINT PERSON: Find out whether the contractor will be on site to supervise your job or hand it off to a foreman. If they will not be personally working at your site, how much time each day will they spend supervising it? Who will address your concerns? There is no sense in hiring the "right" person for the job if he will not be the one overseeing the actual work.
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OVERALL: Bottom line, look for a contractor who is experienced and has a reputation for delivering reliable and quality work.
Broward County Building Code Services Division http://www.co.broward.fl.us/building/bpi01400.htm
Builders Association of South Florida
http://www.basfonline.org
Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation
http://www.state.fl.us/dbpr
Florida Home Builders Association
http://www.fhba.com
Homeowners Glossary of Building Terms
http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/housing/build-terms/terms.htm
Journal of Light Construction (JLC) Online
http://www.jlconline.com/cgi-bin/jlconline.storefront
Miami-Dade County Building Code Compliance
http://www.metro-dade.com/buildingcode/co_licensing.asp
National Association of Home Builders
http://www.nahb.org
National Association of the Remodeling Industry
http://www.nari.org
Owner Builder Guide
http://www.ownerbuilder.com
Palm Beach County Department of Planning, Zoning and Building
http://www.co.palm-beach.fl.us/pzb/Contractors
Remodeling Online
http://www.remodeling.hw.net
Replacement Contractors Online
http://www.replacementcontractoronline.com